View source for The chief transcendental mellows experienced with the Supreme Personality of Godhead are five - santa, dasya, sakhya, vatsalya and madhura

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{{terms|"The chief transcendental mellows experienced with the Supreme Personality of Godhead are five—śānta, dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya and madhura"}}
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{{compiler|Sahadeva}}
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[[Category:Chief]]
[[Category:Transcendental Mellows]]
[[Category:Experience]]
[[Category:With The Lord]]
[[Category:Supreme Personality of Godhead]]
[[Category:Krsna]]
[[Category:Are]]
[[Category:Five]]
[[Category:Santa-rasa]]
[[Category:Dasya-rasa]]
[[Category:Sakhya-rasa]]
[[Category:Vatsalya-rasa]]
[[Category:Madhurya-rasa]]
[[Category:The Five Primary Rasas]]
[[Category:Transcendental Mellows]]
[[Category:Transcendental Humors]]
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<div id="Sri_Caitanya-caritamrta" class="section" sec_index="2" parent="compilation" text="Sri Caitanya-caritamrta"><h2>Sri Caitanya-caritamrta</h2>
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<div id="CC_Madhya-lila" class="sub_section" sec_index="2" parent="Sri_Caitanya-caritamrta" text="CC Madhya-lila"><h3>CC Madhya-lila</h3>
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<div id="CCMadhya19185_0" class="quote" parent="CC_Madhya-lila" book="CC" index="4423" link="CC Madhya 19.185" link_text="CC Madhya 19.185">
<div class="heading">The chief transcendental mellows experienced with the Supreme Personality of Godhead are five—śānta, dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya and madhura.
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<span class="link">[[Vanisource:CC Madhya 19.185|CC Madhya 19.185, Translation and Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">“The chief transcendental mellows experienced with the Supreme Personality of Godhead are five—śānta, dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya and madhura.</p>
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<div class="purport text"><p>Śānta-bhakti-rasa is described in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (3.1.4–6) as follows:</p>
:vakṣyamāṇair vibhāvādyaiḥ śamināṁ svādyatāṁ gataḥ
:sthāyī śānti-ratir dhīraiḥ śānta-bhakti-rasaḥ smṛtaḥ
:prāyaḥ sva-sukha-jātīyaṁ sukhaṁ syād atra yoginām
:kintv ātma-saukhyam aghanaṁ ghanaṁ tv īśa-mayaṁ sukham
:tatrāpīśa-svarūpānubhavasyaivoru-hetutā
:dāsādi-van-mano-jñātva-līlāder na tathā matā
<p>When śānta-rati (neutral attraction) exists continuously and is mixed with ecstatic emotion, and when the devotee relishes that neutral position, it is called śānta-bhakti-rasa. Śānta-bhakti-rasa devotees generally relish the impersonal feature of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Since their taste of transcendental bliss is incomplete, it is called aghana, or not concentrated. A comparison is made between ordinary milk and concentrated milk. When the same devotee goes beyond the impersonal and tastes the service of the Supreme Personality of Godhead in His original form as sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha (Bs. 5.1) (His transcendental, blissful body, complete in knowledge and eternity), the taste is called concentrated (ghana) transcendental bliss. Sometimes the devotees in śānta-rasa relish transcendental bliss after meeting the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but this is not comparable to the transcendental bliss relished by the devotees situated in dāsya-rasa, the transcendental mellow in which one renders service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead.</p>
<p>Dāsya-rasa, or dāsya-bhakti-rasa, is described in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (3.2.3–4) as follows:</p>
:ātmocitair vibhāvādyaiḥ prītir āsvādanīyatām
:nītā cetasi bhaktānāṁ prīti-bhakti-raso mataḥ
:anugrāhy asya dāsatvāl lālyatvād apy ayaṁ dvidhā
:bhidyate sambhrama-prīto gaurava-prīta ity api
<p>When according to his desires the living entity develops love for the Supreme Personality of Godhead, this beginning stage of love is called dāsya-bhakti-rasa. Dāsya-bhakti-rasa is divided into two categories, called sambhrama-dāsya and gaurava-dāsya. In sambhrama-dāsya, the devotee renders respectful service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but in the more advanced gaurava-dāsya, the devotee feels that he is receiving protection from the Lord.</p>
<p>Sakhya-bhakti-rasa is described as follows in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta sindhu (3.3.1):</p>
:sthāyi-bhāvo vibhāvādyaiḥ sakhyam ātmocitair iha
:nītaś citte satāṁ puṣṭiṁ rasaḥ preyān udīryate
<p>“According to one's original consciousness, ecstatic emotions may be exhibited as continuously existing in fraternity. When this stage of Kṛṣṇa consciousness is mature, it is called preyo-rasa or sakhya-bhakti-rasa.”</p>
<p>Vātsalya-bhakti-rasa is described in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (3.4.1) as follows:</p>
:vibhāvādyais tu vātsalyaṁ sthāyī puṣṭim upāgataḥ
:eṣa vatsala-nāmātra prokto bhakti-raso budhaiḥ
<p>"When eternally existing love of Godhead transforms into parental love and is mixed with corresponding emotions, that stage of spiritual existence is described by learned devotees as vātsalya-bhakti-rasa."</p>
<p>Madhura-bhakti-rasa is described in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (3.5.1) as follows:</p>
:ātmocitair vibhāvādyaiḥ puṣṭiṁ nītā satāṁ hṛdi
:madhurākhyo bhaved bhakti-raso ‘sau madhurā ratiḥ
<p>“If in accordance with one's own natural development in Kṛṣṇa consciousness one's attraction leans toward conjugal love within the heart, that is called attachment in conjugal love, or madhura-rasa.”</p>
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