View source for Maharaja Nabhi

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{{terms|"King Nabhi"|"Maharaja Nabhi"|"Nabhi"}}
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{{first|06Oct11}}
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[[Category:Maharaja Nabhi|1]]
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<div id="Srimad-Bhagavatam" class="section" sec_index="1" parent="compilation" text="Srimad-Bhagavatam"><h2>Srimad-Bhagavatam</h2>
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<div id="SB_Canto_1" class="sub_section" sec_index="1" parent="Srimad-Bhagavatam" text="SB Canto 1"><h3>SB Canto 1</h3>
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<div id="SB1313_0" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_1" book="SB" index="69" link="SB 1.3.13" link_text="SB 1.3.13">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 1.3.13|SB 1.3.13, Translation and Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">The eighth incarnation was King Ṛṣabha, son of King Nābhi and his wife Merudevī. In this incarnation the Lord showed the path of perfection, which is followed by those who have fully controlled their senses and who are honored by all orders of life.</p>
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<div class="purport text"><p>The society of human being is naturally divided into eight by orders and statuses of life—the four divisions of occupation and four divisions of cultural advancement. The intelligent class, the administrative class, the productive class and the laborer class are the four divisions of occupation. And the student life, the householder's life, retired life and renounced life are the four statuses of cultural advancement towards the path of spiritual realization. Out of these, the renounced order of life, or the order of sannyāsa, is considered the highest of all, and a sannyāsī is constitutionally the spiritual master for all the orders and divisions. In the sannyāsa order also there are four stages of upliftment toward perfection. These stages are called kuṭīcaka, bahūdaka, parivrājakācārya, and paramahaṁsa. The paramahaṁsa stage of life is the highest stage of perfection. This order of life is respected by all others. Mahārāja Ṛṣabha, the son of King Nābhi and Merudevī, was an incarnation of the Lord, and He instructed His sons to follow the path of perfection by tapasya, which sanctifies one's existence and enables one to attain the stage of spiritual happiness which is eternal and ever increasing. Every living being is searching after happiness, but no one knows where eternal and unlimited happiness is obtainable. Foolish men seek after material sense pleasure as a substitute for real happiness, but such foolish men forget that temporary so-called happiness derived from sense pleasures is also enjoyed by the dogs and hogs. No animal, bird or beast is bereft of this sense pleasure. In every species of life, including the human form of life, such happiness is immensely obtainable. The human form of life, however, is not meant for such cheap happiness. The human life is meant for attaining eternal and unlimited happiness by spiritual realization. This spiritual realization is obtained by tapasya, or undergoing voluntarily the path of penance and abstinence from material pleasure. Those who have been trained for abstinence in material pleasures are called dhīra, or men undisturbed by the senses. Only these dhīras can accept the orders of sannyāsa, and they can gradually rise to the status of the paramahaṁsa, which is adored by all members of society. King Ṛṣabha propagated this mission, and at the last stage He became completely aloof from the material bodily needs, which is a rare stage not to be imitated by foolish men, but to be worshiped by all.</p>
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<div id="SB_Canto_2" class="sub_section" sec_index="2" parent="Srimad-Bhagavatam" text="SB Canto 2"><h3>SB Canto 2</h3>
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<div id="SB2710_0" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_2" book="SB" index="209" link="SB 2.7.10" link_text="SB 2.7.10">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 2.7.10|SB 2.7.10, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">The Lord appeared as the son of Sudevī, the wife of King Nābhi, and was known as Ṛṣabhadeva. He performed materialistic yoga to equibalance the mind. This stage is also accepted as the highest perfectional situation of liberation, wherein one is situated in one's self and is completely satisfied.</p>
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<div id="SB2710_1" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_2" book="SB" index="209" link="SB 2.7.10" link_text="SB 2.7.10">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 2.7.10|SB 2.7.10, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">The real purpose of jaḍa-yoga, as mentioned here in this verse, is praśānta-karaṇaḥ, or subduing the senses. The whole process of yoga, under whatever heading it may be, is to control the unbridled material senses and thus prepare oneself for self-realization. In this age specifically, this jaḍa-yoga cannot be of any practical value, but on the other hand the practice of bhakti-yoga is feasible because it is just suitable for this age. The simple method of hearing from the right source, Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, will lead one to the highest perfectional stage of yoga. Ṛṣabhadeva was the son of King Nābhi and the grandson of King Āgnīdhra, and he was the father of King Bharata, after whose name this planet earth was called Bhārata-varṣa. Ṛṣabhadeva's mother was also known as Merudevī, although her name is mentioned here as Sudevī. It is sometimes proposed that Sudevī was another wife of King Nābhi, but since King Ṛṣabhadeva is mentioned elsewhere as the son of Merudevī, it is clear that Merudevī and Sudevī are the same person under different names.</p>
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<div id="SB_Canto_5" class="sub_section" sec_index="5" parent="Srimad-Bhagavatam" text="SB Canto 5"><h3>SB Canto 5</h3>
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<div id="SB52Summary_0" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="43" link="SB 5.2 Summary" link_text="SB 5.2 Summary">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.2 Summary|SB 5.2 Summary]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="text"><p style="display: inline;">The girl's actions, expressions, smile, sweet words and moving eyes were fascinating to him. Āgnīdhra was expert in flattery. Thus he attracted the celestial girl, who was pleased to accept him as her husband because of his mellifluous words. She enjoyed royal happiness with Āgnīdhra for many years before returning to her abode in the heavenly planets. In her womb Āgnīdhra begot nine sons-Nābhi, Kiṁpuruṣa, Harivarṣa, Ilāvṛta, Ramyaka, Hiraṇmaya, Kuru, Bhadrāśva and Ketumāla. He gave them nine islands with names corresponding to theirs. Āgnīdhra, however, his senses unsatisfied, was always thinking of his celestial wife, and therefore in his next life he was born in her celestial planet. After the death of Āgnīdhra, his nine sons married nine daughters of Meru named Merudevī, Pratirūpā, Ugradaṁṣṭrī, Latā, Ramyā, Śyāmā, Nārī, Bhadrā and Devavīti.</p>
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<div id="SB5219_1" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="62" link="SB 5.2.19" link_text="SB 5.2.19">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.2.19|SB 5.2.19, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">In the womb of Pūrvacitti, Mahārāja Āgnīdhra, the best of kings, begot nine sons, named Nābhi, Kiṁpuruṣa, Harivarṣa, Ilāvṛta, Ramyaka, Hiraṇmaya, Kuru, Bhadrāśva and Ketumāla.</p>
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<div id="SB53Summary_2" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="67" link="SB 5.3 Summary" link_text="SB 5.3 Summary">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3 Summary|SB 5.3 Summary]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="text"><p style="display: inline;">In this chapter the spotless character of King Nābhi, the oldest son of Āgnīdhra, is described. Wanting to have sons, Mahārāja Nābhi underwent severe austerities and penances. He performed many sacrifices along with his wife and worshiped Lord Viṣṇu, master of all sacrifices. Being very kind to His devotees, the Supreme Personality of Godhead was very pleased with the austerities of Mahārāja Nābhi. He personally appeared before the King in His four-handed feature, and the priests, who were performing the sacrifices, began to offer their prayers unto Him. They prayed for a son like the Lord, and Lord Viṣṇu agreed to take birth in the womb of Merudevī, the wife of King Nābhi, and incarnate as King Ṛṣabhadeva.</p>
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<div id="SB531_3" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="68" link="SB 5.3.1" link_text="SB 5.3.1">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.1|SB 5.3.1, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued to speak: Mahārāja Nābhi, the son of Āgnīdhra, wished to have sons, and therefore he attentively began to offer prayers and worship the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Viṣṇu, the master and enjoyer of all sacrifices. Mahārāja Nābhi's wife, Merudevī, who had not given birth to any children at that time, also worshiped Lord Viṣṇu along with her husband.</p>
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<div id="SB532_4" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="69" link="SB 5.3.2" link_text="SB 5.3.2">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.2|SB 5.3.2, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">In the performance of a sacrifice, there are seven transcendental means to obtain the mercy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead: (1) by sacrificing valuable things or eatables, (2) by acting in terms of place, (3) by acting in terms of time, (4) by offering hymns, (5) by going through the priest, (6) by offering gifts to the priests and (7) by observing the regulative principles. However, one cannot always obtain the Supreme Lord through this paraphernalia. Nonetheless, the Lord is affectionate to His devotee; therefore when Mahārāja Nābhi, who was a devotee, worshiped and offered prayers to the Lord with great faith and devotion and with a pure uncontaminated mind, superficially performing some yajña in the line of pravargya, the kind Supreme Personality of Godhead, due to His affection for His devotees, appeared before King Nābhi in His unconquerable and captivating form with four hands. In this way, to fulfill the desire of His devotee, the Supreme Personality of Godhead manifested Himself in His beautiful body before His devotee. This body pleases the mind and eyes of the devotees.</p>
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<div id="SB532_5" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="69" link="SB 5.3.2" link_text="SB 5.3.2">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.2|SB 5.3.2, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">One can understand and see the Supreme Personality of Godhead through the process of devotional service, and not in any other way. Although Mahārāja Nābhi performed prescribed duties and sacrifices, it should still be considered that the Lord appeared before him not due to his sacrifices but because of his devotional service. It was for this reason that the Lord agreed to appear before him in His beautiful bodily features. As stated in Brahma-saṁhitā (5.30), the Supreme Lord in His original nature is very beautiful. Veṇuṁ kvaṇantam aravinda-dalāyatākṣaṁ barhāvataṁsam asitāmbuda-sundarāṅgam: the Supreme Personality of Godhead, although blackish, is very, very beautiful.</p>
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<div id="SB533_6" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="70" link="SB 5.3.3" link_text="SB 5.3.3">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.3|SB 5.3.3, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Lord Viṣṇu appeared before King Nābhi with four arms. He was very bright, and He appeared to be the best of all personalities. Around the lower portion of His body, He wore a yellow silken garment. On His chest was the mark of Śrīvatsa, which always displays beauty. He carried a conchshell, lotus flower, disc and club, and He wore a garland of forest flowers and the Kaustubha gem. He was beautifully decorated with a helmet, earrings, bangles, belt, pearl necklace, armlets, ankle bells and other bodily ornaments bedecked with radiant jewels. Seeing the Lord present before them, King Nābhi and his priests and associates felt just like poor people who have suddenly attained great riches. They received the Lord and respectfully bent their heads and offered Him things in worship.</p>
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<div id="SB533_7" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="70" link="SB 5.3.3" link_text="SB 5.3.3">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.3|SB 5.3.3, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">It is distinctly mentioned here that the Supreme Personality of Godhead did not appear as an ordinary human being. He appeared before King Nābhi and his associates as the best of all personalities (Puruṣottama). As stated in the Vedas: Nityo nityānāṁ cetanaś cetanānām (Kaṭha Upaniṣad 2.2.13). The Supreme Personality of Godhead is also a living being, but He is the supreme living being. In Bhagavad-gītā (7.7), Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself says. mattaḥ parataraṁ nānyat kiñcid asti dhanañjaya: "O conqueror of wealth (Arjuna), there is no truth superior to Me." No one is more attractive or more authoritative than Lord Kṛṣṇa. That is one of the differences between God and an ordinary living being. According to this description of the transcendental body of Lord Viṣṇu, the Lord can easily be distinguished from all other living beings. Consequently Mahārāja Nābhi and his priests and associates all offered the Lord obeisances and began to worship Him with various things. As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (6.22), yaṁ labdhvā cāparaṁ lābhaṁ manyate nādhikaṁ tataḥ. That is, "Upon gaining this, one thinks that there is no greater gain."</p>
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<div id="SB5345_8" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="71" link="SB 5.3.4-5" link_text="SB 5.3.4-5">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.4-5|SB 5.3.4-5, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī says, ataḥ śrī-kṛṣṇa-nāmādi na bhaved grāhyam indriyaiḥ: ([[Vanisource:CC Madhya 17.136|CC Madhya 17.136]]) "We cannot conceive the name, form and qualities of Śrī Kṛṣṇa through our material senses." Because of this, other names for the Lord are adhokṣaja and aprākṛta, which indicate that He is beyond any material senses. Out of His causeless mercy upon His devotees, the Lord appeared before Mahārāja Nābhi. Similarly, when we are engaged in the Lord's devotional service, the Lord reveals Himself to us. Sevonmukhe hi jihvādau svayam eva sphuraty adaḥ. This is the only way to understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead. As confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā, bhaktyā mām abhijānāti yāvān yaś cāsmi tattvataḥ: ([[Vanisource:BG 18.55 (1972)|BG 18.55]]) one can understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead through devotional service. There is no other way. We have to hear from the authorities and from the śāstras and consider the Supreme Lord in terms of their statements. We cannot imagine or concoct forms and attributes of the Lord.</p>
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<div id="SB539_9" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="75" link="SB 5.3.9" link_text="SB 5.3.9">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.9|SB 5.3.9, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">Similarly, the arcā-vigraha, the Deity in the temple, is present for the same purpose. Out of His causeless mercy, the Supreme Personality of Godhead presents Himself before us so that we can see Him. Since we have no transcendental vision, we cannot see the spiritual sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha (Bs. 5.1) of the Lord; therefore, out of His causeless mercy He comes in a form we can see. We can only see material things like stone and wood, and therefore He accepts a form of stone and wood and thus accepts our service in the temple. This is an exhibition of the Lord's causeless mercy. Although He has no interest in such things, in order to receive our loving service, He agrees to act as He does. We cannot actually offer suitable paraphernalia for the Lord's worship because we are completely ignorant. It was out of His causeless mercy that the Lord appeared in the sacrificial arena of Mahārāja Nābhi.</p>
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<div id="SB5310_10" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="76" link="SB 5.3.10" link_text="SB 5.3.10">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.10|SB 5.3.10, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">Thus Kṛṣṇa's appearance is for the deliverance and satisfaction of His devotees. Actually He does not advent Himself simply to kill the demons, for that can be done by His agents. Lord Viṣṇu's appearance at the sacrificial arena of Mahārāja Nābhi was just to please the King and his assistants. Otherwise there was no reason for His being present there.</p>
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<div id="SB5313_11" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="79" link="SB 5.3.13" link_text="SB 5.3.13">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.13|SB 5.3.13, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Dear Lord, here is the great King Nābhi, whose ultimate goal in life is to have a son like You. Your Lordship, his position is like that of a person approaching a very rich man and begging for a little grain. Mahārāja Nābhi is so desirous of having a son that he is worshiping You for a son, although You can offer him any exalted position, including elevation to the heavenly planets or liberation back to Godhead.</p>
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<div id="SB5313_12" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="79" link="SB 5.3.13" link_text="SB 5.3.13">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.13|SB 5.3.13, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">The priests were a little ashamed that King Nābhi was performing a great sacrifice just to ask the Lord's benediction for a son. The Lord could offer him promotion to the heavenly planets or the Vaikuṇṭha planets. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu has taught us how to approach the Supreme Lord and ask Him for the ultimate benediction. He said: na dhanaṁ na janaṁ na sundarīṁ kavitāṁ vā jagad-īśa kāmaye (Cc. Antya 20.29, Śikṣāṣṭaka 4). He did not want to ask the Supreme Lord for anything material. Material opulence means riches, a nice family, a good wife and many followers, but an intelligent devotee doesn't ask the Supreme Lord for anything material. His only prayer is: mama janmani janmanīśvare bhavatād bhaktir ahaitukī tvayi. He wants to be engaged perpetually in the loving service of the Lord. He does not want promotion to the heavenly planets or mukti, liberation from material bondage. If this were the case, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu would not have said, mama janmani janmani. It doesn't matter to a devotee whether or not he takes birth life after life, as long as he remains a devotee. Actually eternal liberty means returning home, back to Godhead. A devotee is never concerned about anything material. Although Nābhi Mahārāja wanted a son like Viṣṇu, wanting a son like God is also a form of sense gratification. A pure devotee wants only to engage in the Lord's loving service.</p>
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<div id="SB5314_13" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="80" link="SB 5.3.14" link_text="SB 5.3.14">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.14|SB 5.3.14, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">Mahārāja Nābhi was inclined to performing great sacrifices for begetting a son. The son might be as good as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but such a material desire—be it great or insignificant—is brought about by the influence of māyā. A devotee does not at all desire anything for sense gratification. Devotion is therefore explained as devoid of material desires (anyābhilāṣitā-śūnya). Everyone is subjected to the influence of māyā and entangled in all kinds of material desire, and Mahārāja Nābhi was no exception. Freedom from māyā's influence is possible when one engages in the service of the great devotees (mahac-caraṇa-sevā). Without worshiping the lotus feet of a great devotee, one cannot be freed from māyā's influence.</p>
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<div id="SB5315_14" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="81" link="SB 5.3.15" link_text="SB 5.3.15">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.15|SB 5.3.15, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">The priests were certainly unhappy to have called the Supreme Lord from Vaikuṇṭha for such an insignificant reason. A pure devotee never wants to see the Lord unnecessarily. The Lord is engaged in various activities, and the pure devotee does not want to see Him whimsically, for his own sense gratification. The pure devotee simply depends on the Lord's mercy, and when the Lord is pleased, he can see Him face to face. The Lord is unseen even by demigods like Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva. By calling on the Supreme Lord, the priests of Nābhi Mahārāja proved themselves unintelligent; nonetheless, the Lord came out of His causeless mercy. All of them therefore wanted to be excused by the Lord.</p>
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<div id="SB5316_15" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="82" link="SB 5.3.16" link_text="SB 5.3.16">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.16|SB 5.3.16, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: The priests, who were even worshiped by King Nābhi, the Emperor of Bhārata-varṣa, offered prayers in prose (generally they were in poetry) and bowed down at the Lord's lotus feet. The Lord of lords, the ruler of the demigods, was very pleased with them, and He began to speak as follows.</p>
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<div id="SB5317_16" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="83" link="SB 5.3.17" link_text="SB 5.3.17">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.17|SB 5.3.17, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">The Supreme Personality of Godhead replied: O great sages, I am certainly very pleased with your prayers. You are all truthful. You have prayed for the benediction of a son like Me for King Nābhi, but this is very difficult to obtain. Since I am the Supreme Person without a second and since no one is equal to Me, another personality like Me is not possible to find. In any case, because you are all qualified brāhmaṇas, your vibrations should not prove untrue. I consider the brāhmaṇas who are well qualified with brahminical qualities to be as good as My own mouth.</p>
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<div id="SB5318_17" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="84" link="SB 5.3.18" link_text="SB 5.3.18">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.18|SB 5.3.18, Translation and Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Since I cannot find anyone equal to Me, I shall personally expand Myself into a plenary portion and thus advent Myself in the womb of Merudevī, the wife of Mahārāja Nābhi, the son of Āgnīdhra.</p>
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<div class="purport text"><p>This is an example of the omnipotence of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Although He is one without a second, He expands Himself by svāṁśa, His personal expansion, and sometimes by vibhinnāṁśa, or His separated expansion. Lord Viṣṇu herein agrees to send His personal expansion as the son of Merudevī, the wife of Mahārāja Nābhi, who is the son of Āgnīdhra. The ṛtvijaḥ, the priests, knew that God is one, yet they prayed for the Supreme Lord to become the son of Mahārāja Nābhi to let the world know that the Absolute Truth, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is one without a second. When He incarnates, He expands Himself in different potencies.</p>
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<div id="SB5319_18" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="85" link="SB 5.3.19" link_text="SB 5.3.19">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.19|SB 5.3.19, Translation and Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued: After saying this, the Lord disappeared. The wife of King Nābhi, Queen Merudevī, was sitting by the side of her husband, and consequently she could hear everything the Supreme Lord had spoken.</p>
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<div class="purport text"><p>According to the Vedic injunctions, one should perform sacrifices in the company of one's own wife. Sapatnīko dharmam ācaret: religious rituals should be performed with one's wife; therefore Mahārāja Nābhi conducted his great sacrifice with his wife by his side.</p>
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<div id="SB5320_19" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="86" link="SB 5.3.20" link_text="SB 5.3.20">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.3.20|SB 5.3.20, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">Actually dharma cannot be made by man. Dharmaṁ tu sākṣād bhagavat-praṇītam. ([[Vanisource:SB 6.3.19|SB 6.3.19]]) Dharma is given by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, just as the law is given by the state government. Man-made dharma has no meaning. Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam refers to man-made dharma as kaitava-dharma, cheating religion. The Supreme Lord sends an avatāra (incarnation) to teach human society the proper way to execute religious principles. Such religious principles are bhakti-mārga. As the Supreme Lord Himself says in Bhagavad-gītā: sarva-dharmān parityajya mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja ([[Vanisource:BG 18.66 (1972)|BG 18.66]]). The son of Mahārāja Nābhi, Ṛṣabhadeva, appeared on this earth to preach the principles of religion. That will be explained in the Fifth Chapter of this Fifth Canto.</p>
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<div id="SB54Summary_20" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="87" link="SB 5.4 Summary" link_text="SB 5.4 Summary">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.4 Summary|SB 5.4 Summary]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="text"><p style="display: inline;">In this chapter, Ṛṣabhadeva, the son of Mahārāja Nābhi, begot a hundred sons, and during the reign of those sons the world was very happy in all respects. When Ṛṣabhadeva appeared as the son of Mahārāja Nābhi, He was appreciated by the people as the most exalted and beautiful personality of that age. His poise, influence, strength, enthusiasm, bodily luster and other transcendental qualities were beyond compare. The word ṛṣabha refers to the best, or the supreme. Due to the superexcellent attributes of the son of Mahārāja Nābhi, the King named his son Ṛṣabha, or "the best." His influence was incomparable. Although there was a scarcity of rain, Ṛṣabhadeva did not care for Indra, the King of heaven, who is in charge of supplying rain. Through His own potency, Ṛṣabhadeva sumptuously covered Ajanābha with ample rain. Upon receiving Ṛṣabhadeva, who is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, as his son, King Nābhi began to raise Him very carefully. After that, he entrusted the ruling power to Him and, retiring from family life, lived at Badarikāśrama completely engaged in the worship of Vāsudeva, the Supreme Lord.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB541_21" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="88" link="SB 5.4.1" link_text="SB 5.4.1">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.4.1|SB 5.4.1, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: As soon as the Lord was born as the son of Mahārāja Nābhi, He manifested symptoms of the Supreme Lord, such as marks on the bottoms of His feet (the flag, thunderbolt, etc.). This son was equal to everyone and very peaceful. He could control His senses and His mind, and, possessing all opulence, He did not hanker for material enjoyment. Endowed with all these attributes, the son of Mahārāja Nābhi became more powerful day after day. Due to this, the citizens, learned brāhmaṇas, demigods and ministers wanted Ṛṣabhadeva to be appointed ruler of the earth.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB542_22" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="89" link="SB 5.4.2" link_text="SB 5.4.2">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.4.2|SB 5.4.2, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">When the son of Mahārāja Nābhi became visible, He evinced all good qualities described by the great poets—namely, a well-built body with all the symptoms of the Godhead, prowess, strength, beauty, name, fame, influence and enthusiasm. When the father, Mahārāja Nābhi, saw all these qualities, he thought his son to be the best of human beings or the supreme being. Therefore he gave Him the name Ṛṣabha.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB544_23" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="91" link="SB 5.4.4" link_text="SB 5.4.4">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.4.4|SB 5.4.4, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Due to getting a perfect son according to his desire, King Nābhi was always overwhelmed with transcendental bliss and was very affectionate to his son. It was with ecstasy and a faltering voice that he addressed Him, "My dear son, my darling." This mentality was brought about by yogamāyā, whereby he accepted the Supreme Lord, the supreme father, as his own son. Out of His supreme good will, the Lord became his son and dealt with everyone as if He were an ordinary human being. Thus King Nābhi began to raise his transcendental son with great affection, and he was overwhelmed with transcendental bliss, joy and devotion.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB544_24" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="91" link="SB 5.4.4" link_text="SB 5.4.4">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.4.4|SB 5.4.4, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">The word māyā is used in the sense of illusion. Considering the Supreme Personality of Godhead to be his own son, Mahārāja Nābhi was certainly in illusion, but this was transcendental illusion. This illusion is required; otherwise how can one accept the supreme father as his own son? The Supreme Lord appears as the son of one of His devotees, just as Lord Kṛṣṇa appeared as the son of Yaśodā and Nanda Mahārāja. These devotees could never think of their son as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, for such appreciation would hamper their relationship of paternal love.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB545_25" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="92" link="SB 5.4.5" link_text="SB 5.4.5">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.4.5|SB 5.4.5, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">King Nābhi understood that his son, Ṛṣabhadeva, was very popular among the citizens and among government officers and ministers. Understanding the popularity of his son, Mahārāja Nābhi enthroned Him as the emperor of the world to give protection to the general populace in terms of the Vedic religious system. To do this, he entrusted Him into the hands of learned brāhmaṇas, who would guide Him in administrating the government. Then Mahārāja Nābhi and his wife, Merudevī, went to Badarikāśrama in the Himalaya Mountains, where the King engaged Himself very expertly in austerities and penances with great jubilation. In full samādhi he worshiped the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Nara-Nārāyaṇa, who is Kṛṣṇa in His plenary expansion. By doing so, in course of time Mahārāja Nābhi was elevated to the spiritual world known as Vaikuṇṭha.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB545_26" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="92" link="SB 5.4.5" link_text="SB 5.4.5">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.4.5|SB 5.4.5, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">When Mahārāja Nābhi saw that his son Ṛṣabhadeva was popular with the general populace and the governmental servants, he chose to install Him on the imperial throne. In addition, he wanted to entrust his son into the hands of the learned brāhmaṇas. This means that a monarch was supposed to govern strictly according to Vedic principles under the guidance of learned brāhmaṇas, who could advise Him according to the standard Vedic scriptures like Manu-smṛti and similar śāstras. It is the duty of the king to rule the citizens according to Vedic principles. According to Vedic principles, society is divided into four categories—brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya and śūdra. Cātur-varṇyaṁ mayā sṛṣṭaṁ guṇa-karma-vibhāgaśaḥ ([[Vanisource:BG 4.13 (1972)|BG 4.13]]). After dividing society in this way, it is the king's duty to see that everyone executes Vedic principles according to his caste. A brāhmaṇa must perform the duty of a brāhmaṇa without cheating the public. It is not that one attains the name of a brāhmaṇa without the qualifications. It is the king's duty to see that everyone engages in his occupational duty according to Vedic principles. In addition, retirement at the end of life is compulsory. Mahārāja Nābhi, although still a king. retired from family life and went with his wife to a place called Badarikāśrama in the Himalayas, where the Deity Nara-Nārāyaṇa is worshiped. The words prasanna-nipuṇena tapasā indicate that the King accepted all kinds of austerity very expertly and jubilantly. He did not at all mind leaving his comfortable life at home, although he was the emperor. Despite undergoing severe austerities and penances, he felt very pleased at Badarikāśrama, and he did everything there expertly. In this way, being fully absorbed in Kṛṣṇa consciousness (samādhi-yoga). always thinking of Kṛṣṇa, Vāsudeva, Mahārāja Nābhi attained success at the end of his life and was promoted to the spiritual world, Vaikuṇṭhaloka.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB546_27" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="93" link="SB 5.4.6" link_text="SB 5.4.6">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.4.6|SB 5.4.6, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, to glorify Mahārāja Nābhi, the old sages composed two verses. One of them is this: "Who can attain the perfection of Mahārāja Nābhi? Who can attain his activities? Because of his devotional service, the Supreme Personality of Godhead agreed to become his son."</p>
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</div>
<div id="SB546_28" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="93" link="SB 5.4.6" link_text="SB 5.4.6">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.4.6|SB 5.4.6, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">The words śuddhena karmaṇā are significant in this verse. If work is not carried out in devotional service, it is contaminated by the modes of material nature. That is explained in Bhagavad-gītā: yajñārthāt karmaṇo 'nyatra loko 'yaṁ karma-bandhanaḥ ([[Vanisource:BG 3.9 (1972)|BG 3.9]])). Activities performed only for the satisfaction of the Supreme Lord are pure and are not contaminated by the modes of material nature. All other activities are contaminated by the modes of ignorance and passion, as well as goodness. All material activities meant for satisfying the senses are contaminated, and Mahārāja Nābhi did not perform anything contaminated. He simply executed his transcendental activities even when performing yajña. Consequently he obtained the Supreme Lord as his son.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB547_29" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="94" link="SB 5.4.7" link_text="SB 5.4.7">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.4.7|SB 5.4.7, Translation and Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">(The second prayer is this.) "Who is a better worshiper of brāhmaṇas than Mahārāja Nābhi? Because he worshiped the qualified brāhmaṇas to their full satisfaction, the brāhmaṇas, by their brahminical prowess, showed Mahārāja Nābhi the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Nārāyaṇa, in person."</p>
</div>
<div class="purport text"><p>The brāhmaṇas engaged as priests in the sacrificial ceremony were not ordinary brāhmaṇas. They were so powerful that they could bring forth the Supreme Personality of Godhead by their prayers. Thus Mahārāja Nābhi was able to see the Lord face to face. Unless one is a Vaiṣṇava, he cannot call forth the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The Lord does not accept an invitation unless one is a Vaiṣṇava.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB547_30" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="94" link="SB 5.4.7" link_text="SB 5.4.7">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.4.7|SB 5.4.7, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">"A scholarly brāhmaṇa expert in all subjects of Vedic knowledge is unfit to become a spiritual master without being a Vaiṣṇava, but a person born in a family of a lower caste can become a spiritual master if he is a Vaiṣṇava." These brāhmaṇas were certainly very expert in chanting the Vedic mantras. They were competent in the performance of the Vedic rituals, and over and above this they were Vaiṣṇavas. Therefore by their spiritual powers they could call on the Supreme Personality of Godhead and enable their disciple, Mahārāja Nābhi, to see the Lord face to face. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura comments that the word ojasā means "by dint of devotional service."</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB548_31" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="95" link="SB 5.4.8" link_text="SB 5.4.8">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.4.8|SB 5.4.8, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">After Nābhi Mahārāja departed for Badarikāśrama, the Supreme Lord, Ṛṣabhadeva, understood that His kingdom was His field of activities. He therefore showed Himself as an example and taught the duties of a householder by first accepting brahmacarya under the direction of spiritual masters. He also went to live at the spiritual masters' place, gurukula. After His education was finished, He gave gifts (guru-dakṣiṇā) to His spiritual masters and then accepted the life of a householder. He took a wife named Jayantī and begot one hundred sons who were as powerful and qualified as He Himself. His wife Jayantī had been offered to Him by Indra, the King of heaven. Ṛṣabhadeva and Jayantī performed householder life in an exemplary way, carrying out ritualistic activities ordained by the śruti and smṛti śāstra.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="SB573_32" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="161" link="SB 5.7.3" link_text="SB 5.7.3">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.7.3|SB 5.7.3, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">This planet was formerly known as Ajanābha because of the reign of King Nābhi. After Bharata Mahārāja ruled the planet, it became celebrated as Bhārata-varṣa.</p>
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</div>
<div id="SB52640_33" class="quote" parent="SB_Canto_5" book="SB" index="676" link="SB 5.26.40" link_text="SB 5.26.40">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 5.26.40|SB 5.26.40, Purport]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="purport text"><p style="display: inline;">"Lord Viṣṇu appeared in the eighth incarnation as the son of Mahārāja Nābhi (the son of Āgnīdhra) and his wife Merudevī. He showed the path of perfection, the paramahaṁsa stage of life, which is worshiped by all the followers of varṇāśrama-dharma. "Ṛṣabhadeva is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and His body is spiritual (sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha (Bs. 5.1)). Therefore one might ask how it might be possible that he passed stool and urine. The Gauḍīya vedānta ācārya Baladeva Vidyābhūṣaṇa has replied to this question in his book known as Siddhānta-ratna (First Portion, texts 65-68). Imperfect men call attention to Ṛṣabhadeva's passing stool and urine as a subject matter for the study of nondevotees, who do not understand the spiritual position of a transcendental body. In this Fifth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (5.6.11) the illusioned and bewildered state of the materialists of this age is fully described. Elsewhere in Fifth Canto (5.5.19) Ṛṣabhadeva stated, idaṁ śarīram mama durvibhāvyam: "This body of Mine is inconceivable for materialists."</p>
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</div>
<div id="SB_Cantos_1014_to_12_Translations_Only" class="sub_section" sec_index="11" parent="Srimad-Bhagavatam" text="SB Cantos 10.14 to 12 (Translations Only)"><h3>SB Cantos 10.14 to 12 (Translations Only)</h3>
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<div id="SB11215_0" class="quote" parent="SB_Cantos_10.14_to_12_(Translations_Only)" book="SB" index="3132" link="SB 11.2.15" link_text="SB 11.2.15">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 11.2.15|SB 11.2.15, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Svāyambhuva Manu had a son named Mahārāja Priyavrata, and among Priyavrata's sons was Āgnīdhra. From Āgnīdhra was born Nābhi, whose son was known as Ṛṣabhadeva.</p>
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</div>
<div id="SB12121415_1" class="quote" parent="SB_Cantos_10.14_to_12_(Translations_Only)" book="SB" index="4797" link="SB 12.12.14-15" link_text="SB 12.12.14-15">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:SB 12.12.14-15|SB 12.12.14-15, Translation]]: </span><div style="display: inline;" class="trans text"><p style="display: inline;">Also described are the progeny of the nine great brāhmaṇas, the destruction of Dakṣa's sacrifice, and the history of Dhruva Mahārāja, followed by the histories of King Pṛthu and King Prācīnabarhi, the discussion between Prācīnabarhi and Nārada, and the life of Mahārāja Priyavrata. Then, O brāhmaṇas, the Bhāgavatam tells of the character and activities of King Nābhi, Lord Ṛṣabha and King Bharata.</p>
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</div>
<div id="Lectures" class="section" sec_index="4" parent="compilation" text="Lectures"><h2>Lectures</h2>
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<div id="Srimad-Bhagavatam_Lectures" class="sub_section" sec_index="1" parent="Lectures" text="Srimad-Bhagavatam Lectures"><h3>Srimad-Bhagavatam Lectures</h3>
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<div id="LectureonSB1313LosAngelesSeptember181972_0" class="quote" parent="Srimad-Bhagavatam_Lectures" book="Lec" index="110" link="Lecture on SB 1.3.13 -- Los Angeles, September 18, 1972" link_text="Lecture on SB 1.3.13 -- Los Angeles, September 18, 1972">
<span class="link">[[Vanisource:Lecture on SB 1.3.13 -- Los Angeles, September 18, 1972|Lecture on SB 1.3.13 -- Los Angeles, September 18, 1972]]: </span><div class="text"><p style="display: inline;">Pradyumna: (leads chanting, etc.)</p>
:aṣṭame merudevyāṁ tu
:nābher jāta urukramaḥ
:darśayan vartma dhīrāṇāṁ
:sarvāśrama-namaskṛtam
:([[Vanisource:SB 1.3.13|SB 1.3.13]])
<p>Translation: "The eighth incarnation was King Ṛṣabha, son of King Nābhi and his wife Merudevī. In this incarnation the Lord showed the path of perfection, which is followed by those who have fully controlled their senses and who are honored by all orders of life."</p>
<p>Prabhupāda: So there are some important words in this verse. The first thing is dhīrāṇām. Dhīrāṇām mean sober, gentle. There are two ways, because there are two kinds of people in this world. One is called dhīra, and the other is called adhīra. Adhīra means almost animal. They cannot control their senses.</p>
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</div>
</div>